Essay on Administrator Challenges in the Field of
Criminal Justice
The criminal
justice system of the United States is an institution that is directed upon
acting and enforcing the criminal laws, thus it is a system that ensure social
control, mitigate the crime and sanction the violators of the law. One of the
important components of the criminal justice system is the Criminal Justice
Administration. Criminal Justice administration focuses on the enforcement of
policies and procedure, managing administrative decision making and directing
the overall day- to- day operations of the system. Aside from setting the work
flow policies, enforcing procedures and polices and directing everyday
operations, the Criminal Justice Administrator also oversees the budget of the
agency and the policies requires in the different programs of the system. He is
also in charge of supervising the agency staff including the investigators,
secretaries, lawyers, judicial clerks ad enforcing officer. He is also in
charge with the reviewing and approving the reports made by the staff and
making sure that all the information they submit are accurate and follow the
standard procedures (Peak, 2010). With
all these responsibilities at hand, the criminal justice administrators equally
face a lot of challenges everyday just to ensure that the whole system is
functioning.
One of the
issues that the Criminal Justice Administrators need to address is the
challenge of implementing a human service model of employee supervision. One of
the vital roles of the criminal justice administrators is to supervise the
agency staff. Due to the conflicting goals, competing interests and fiscal
/organizational constraints, it is often difficult for the criminal justice administrators
supervise all the staff efficiency (Goldstein, 2010). The components of the
criminal justice system are composed of various goals and functions that
sometimes conflict with each other. It is then the criminal justice
administrators challenge to reorganize the components of the criminal justice
system in order to reduce the conflicts. Also, as an organization, the criminal
justice is composed of diverse people. The organizational diversity especially
among the employees is often seen as a contributing factor in the overall
conflict within the system. These organizational diversity also forces the
administrators to think of and develop innovative ways in evaluating and
supervising the employees.
Another pressing
challenge that the criminal justice administration is continuously facing is
that of the large volumes of caseloads. Due to the increasing cases filed every
day and with little number of staff to act on them, the caseloads continue to
pile up. There are a lot of delayed hearings in the court due to the piling up
cases (Stojkovic,Kalinich & Kolfas, 2011). Every day there are more than
hundreds of new cases making it difficult for the system especially the court
to accommodate all. It is the justice
administrators challenge to enforce more efficient procedures in the operation
for quicker responses on filed cases. Also, it is a challenge for the
administrators to design a new training for the employees and staff that will
gear towards greater efficiency. With more efficient procedures and trained
employees, the piling up of caseloads can be lessened significantly.
Lastly, just
like any other organization and system the law enforcement faces issues
regarding the limited budget for their operations. Chief justice administrators
administer and manage the budget allocated or the whole system. Making the ends
meet or assuring that the budget allocated for the system are used in ways that
the programs of the system are still carried out are everyday challenges for
the chief justice administrators. Often, they face budget cuts that would then
trigger to reduction on staff, programs, etc. With such a tight budget, the
administrators need to make sure that everything especially in the operations
is still being carried out without compromising the quality of services that
they produce.Administrators need to develop budget policies and allocation that
can still sustain everyday operations.
Sources:
Goldstein, A. (2010). Selected
Problems in the Administration of Criminal Justice. Retrieved September 3,
2013, from http://digitalcommons.law.ggu.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1068&context=callaw
Peak, K. (2010). Justice Administration: Police, Courts, and
Corrections Management. New Jersey: Prentice Hall.
Stojkovic, S., Kalinich, D., & Klofas, J. (2011). Criminal Justice Organizations: Administration and Management. United Kingdom: Cengage Learning.
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