Argumentative Essay on Adoption

Argumentative Essay on Adoption: Yes, Adoption Should be Encouraged

“Adoption, all in all, has served women, children and society well” – Jean Garton, 1999

Adoption is defined as a process wherein the children are brought together with the adults who are not their biological parents in order to form a family. Adoption has long been practiced in the history usually through informal processes. Today, adoptions in the United States have transformed into a legal process in order to assure the protection of the welfare of the children once their birth parents are gone or are unable to care for them . Adoption has been an important art of United States’ social sphere.  According to the survey conducted by Donaldson Institute in 1997, six out of ten Americans have a personal experience with adoption, meaning that they, a close friend, a family member placed a child for adoption or adopted a child (Dudley, 2004). As adoption is now embedded in American life, it also raises a lot of issues and concerns that are now matters of public debates. Different viewpoints on the nature of adoption and its effects, whether they are beneficial or disadvantageous are continuously being debated upon. 

Despite the claims that adoption as a process is dysfunctional and will only result in negative outcomes for adopting children, the society in general still perceive it to be an altruistic act where children who are deprived of parents that will love and take care of them are given a chance of having a family to belong with and having a good life. Adoption brings a lot of positive transformations in the lives of many children who are abandoned, orphaned, neglected, unwanted or abused. These children who were deprived of loving, caring and nurturing of a family can have a chance to live in a loving and stable environment. Adoptive parents are seen as people who strongly wants to have a child that they can raise, love and care for. Most of these parents are willing to go all through the long process of adoption because they are equally willing to have a child to include in their family. 

Adoptive parents will also go through a lot of screenings before they can eligible to adopt. For these reasons, adopted children will be assured that their adoptive families are suited in all aspects to provide them good lives. According to the Voice For Adoption (2009), adoption can provide the waiting children the benefits of real permanence. It can also help them to be healed with their traumas and cope with grief and loss issues that are related to their lost of connection to their birth families and other essential relationships. In the long run, adoption works well with many adoptive children since they have parents to raise, love and guide them as they grow up. Adopted children who are raised in loving and caring families have greater probabilities of becoming compassionate and responsible adults who can have the abilities to give positive contributions in the society. 

Adoption does not only benefit the child but also the adoptive and the birth parent as well. A lot of birth parents nowadays especially the mothers are not ready to take care of the child. In a usual situation where a birth mother does not want to raise the child or is not prepared to do so and does not have enough to support her pregnancy, abortion will usually be an option. Since majority of adoptive parents can provide support for the mother’s needs until the infant’s birth, birth mothers can opt for adoption rather than abortion. Opting or adoption instead of abortion can lessen their pregnancy risks. Also in choosing adoption, they will not have to opt for killing their unborn children and they can also securing them  good and happy life with other families who will be able to take care of them. Adoption can also provide the unprepared birth parents to gain control over their lives again. 

In the case of adoptive parents, adoption is a way wherein they can have a chance towards becoming parents. The couples who were deprived of becoming parents because of infertility but wanted children to raise will finally have a chance to build the families of their dream. They can have a chance and opportunity to become good parents. Adopting a child can also provide the couple that sense of  fulfillment, pride and joy in becoming good parents. 

Aside from having positive benefits for the child, the birth parents and the adoptive parents, adoption can also benefit the government by saving a significant amount of money in the short term and in the long term. Through adoption, there will be reduced foster care and placement costs in the short term while in the long term, there will be improved results for the youth.

Sources:

Garton, J. (1999). The Adoption Option.New York: Greenhaven Press

Dudley, W.(2004). Issues in Adoption. The Adoption Option

Voice for Adoption (2009). Encouraging Adoption and Helping Families:The case for refocusing federal funding on Post- adoption services. Retrieved August 30,2013 from http://voice-for-adoption.org/sites/default/files/VFA%20post-adopt%20paper%20FINAL%207.9.09.pdf

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