Essay on Concentric Zone Model

Crime Mapping

I.)                 Milwaukee, Wisconsin

Statistical Category	City of Milwaukee
	Number		Percent
Demographics
Total Population	594,833		13.79%
Area (square miles)	96.64		12.28%
Persons per square mile			6,155
Population by race
White	220,219		37.02%
Black	233,325		39.23%
American Indian and Alaskan Native	3,408		0.57%
Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander	195		0.03%
Other race alone, not Hispanic	819		0.14%
Reporting two or more races, not Hispanic	13,307		2.24%
Reporting any race, Hispanic (total Hispanic population)	103,007		17.32%
Minority population (all Hispanic and non-white not Hispanic)	374,614		62.98%
Population by Age
Under 5 years	48,694		8.19%
5 to 17 years	112,653		18.94%
18 to 24 years	81,442		13.69%
25 to 44 years	170,634		28.69%
45 to 64 years	128,182		21.55%
65 years and over	53,228		8.95%
Population by Gender
Male	286,949		48.24%
Female	307,885		51.76%
Summary Information of Wisconsin Incident Based Report for specific group A offenses
Statistical Category	Number	Per 1000 Residents
Assualt Offenses	1,155		1.94
Arson	10		0.02
Burglary	125		0.21
Criminal Damage	167		0.28
Locked Vehicle	147		0.25
Robbery	87		0.15
Sex Offense	16		0.03
Theft	168		0.28
Vehicle Theft	1411		0.24
Homicide	2		0

The statistics provided for the city’s total population, population by race, population by gender and total families were derived from US Census Bureau 2012. Based on the statistics provided, the city of Milwaukee has a total population of 594,833. Majority of this population are Hispanics, composing of 62.98% of the total population. It is then followed by Blacks, Whites, Asians and other race with 39.23%, 37.02%, 3.46% and 0.17%, respectively (Milwaukee Police District 3, 2012, pp. 1-9). 

On the other hand, the statistics provided for the group A offenses were derived from the reports of the Milwaukee Police Department. A large portion of the figure is assault offenses consisting of about 292 cases. This is followed theft, criminal damage, locked vehicle, and vehicle theft (Milwaukee Police District 3, 2012, pp.1-9).

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II.)               Theoretical Perspective

According to the Milwaukee Police Department, the city of Milwaukee suffers from a yearly high rate of assault offenses. This includes incidents of beatings, stabbings as well as child abuse. Most of these cases involve male African Americans (Poston, 2012, p.1). The Contemporary Social Disorganization Theory asserts that there is a connection between Black male economic deprivation and violent crimes. This theory heavily draws on the concept that most African Americans in this city live in areas where there is a high concentration of poverty and once a neighborhood reaches this point, most of the working and middle class African Americans leave and transfer to a new area. This middle class, working group is considered as the social buffers or role models. The absence of these role models leaves the remaining individuals in social isolation thus, leaving them to develop their own norms which may include violence and crime (Sage, 2012, p. 130). The city of Milwaukee for instance, has a high population of African American which incidentally are involved in assault cases. The high degree of poverty in their area as well as the absence of a proper social buffer or role model may have caused this group to develop a norm of violence and crime.

Cited Works

Milwaukee Police District 3 (2012). Police district statistics report metadata.

Poston, B. (2012, May) Hundreds of assault cases misreported by Milwaukee Police

Department. Retrieved 23 December 2012, from

http://www.jsonline.com/watchdog/watchdogreports/hundreds-of-assault-cases-

misreported-by-milwaukee-police-department-v44ce4p-152862135.html

Sage Publishing (2012). Theoretical Perspectives on race and crime. Retrieved 23 December

2012, from http://www.sagepub.com/upm-data/40397_3.pdf

Wilson, W. (1987) The Truly Disadvantaged: the Inner City, the Underclass, and Public Policy.

Chicago: University of Chicago Press

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