Argumentative Essay Against Euthanasia
Introduction
Euthanasia is
the practice of deliberately killing a person to spare him or her from having
to deal with more pain and suffering. This is always a controversial issue
because of the moral and ethical components that are involved. This paper will
discuss the arguments against euthanasia.
Discussion
Euthanasia is
clearly against the Hippocratic Oath that all doctors have to fulfil. This oath
basically states that doctors must never be involved in the killing of people
because after all, they have been trained to ensure that people are able to
recover from their diseases and injuries. Doctors are the ones whom people
entrust their lives whenever there is something wrong with their health. Thus,
it is the responsibility of the doctors to always do the best they can to help
people live and enjoy their lives (Cavan 48). If their patients die under their
supervision, the doctors can accept this for as long as they know and can prove
that they really did their best and exhausted all possibilities to ensure the
survival of the patients. There are just certain instances where the disease or
the injury of the patients has become so serious that it is already difficult
to treat and make the patients recover. In these cases, it is unfair to blame
the doctors for the death of the patients. The Hippocratic Oath helps the
doctors to realize how important their responsibilities are to the people in
terms of their health. This oath also provides an assurance to the people that
they can trust their doctors and be assured that they will do whatever is
necessary to help them deal with their health problems. If euthanasia becomes
legalized, then the effectiveness of the Hippocratic Oath will be negated and
the doctors can have the option of immediately resorting to euthanasia
especially in difficult cases instead of trying their best until the very end.
Another
argument against euthanasia is that it is essentially homicide because the
doctors will kill the patient even if it has been approved by the patient
himself or the family of the patient. Euthanasia is not that different from
murder because they both involve killing a person. The only difference is that
in euthanasia, there is mercy and consent involved while in murder there is
none (Tulloch 82). If murder is prohibited by law because people take matters
into their own hands and kill others, then euthanasia should also be banned
because doctors take matters into their own hands and kill their patients even
if there is consent from the patients and their families or relatives.
Lastly, the
continued improvements and innovations in the field of medicine and health care
make euthanasia illogical to be implemented as an option. The reason why
medical experts continue to work hard to come up with improved medical technologies,
medicines and treatment methods is that they want to make sure that the sick
people are able to recover faster and healthy people become even healthier. All
of these efforts are being done to make the society become more productive due
to the presence of healthy and strong people (McDougall 26). Thus, doctors will
not have an excuse for not doing their best for their patients as they already
have access to the best medical technologies, medicines and treatment methods
that will prevent them from having to resort to euthanasia as the only option.
Conclusion
There is no
doubt that euthanasia needs to be banned as based on the three arguments
discussed above, it does not deserve a place in human society. Doctors must
never give up on their patients no matter how hopeless the situation might be.
They must exhaust all options to give their patients a fighting chance to
survive and recover.
REFERENCES
Cavan, Seamus.
2000. Euthanasia: The Debate Over the
Right to Die. New York, NY: The Rosen
Publishing Group
McDougall,
Jennifer. 2008. Euthanasia: A Reference Handbook. Westport, CT: ABC-CLIO
Tulloch,
Gail. 2005. Euthanasia: Choice And Death.
London: Edinburgh University Press
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