Essay on Crime in America
1) Write
an essay of 600 words that thoroughly explores the following questions:
a) Does
the United States have a crime "problem" compared to other advanced
and industrialized nations? Why or why not?
b) Why
are the definitions of crime and criminal behavior critically important to
political entities? Explain
The United
States is regarded as one of the top industrialized and developed countries in
the world. In terms of economics, technology and education, the U.S. also
prides itself as one of the world leaders as it constantly sets the bar a notch
higher. Despite of all the advancements that this country has attained, it is
still alarming to think, the United States is constantly lagging behind when it
comes to controlling crime. This is evident last 2012 when the U.S. crime rate
went up to 22 percent. The Bureau of Justice Statistics rely that the figures
increased primarily because of assault cases.
According to reports, the rate of
assault victims hiked from 19.3 for every 1,000 individuals to about 22.5 for
every 1,000 persons. This figure likewise includes 3.9 million cases of simple
assaults. In addition, incidents of second category or a seriously violent
crime also rose last year. Second category crimes include sexual assault,
aggravated assault as well as robbery. Last year, there was an estimated 1.8
million incidence of such cases (Frieden 1).
According to
some experts, the increasing crime rate in the U.S. can be linked to poverty
and low economic growth. It can be noted that most of the incidences of crime
are in high-poverty area such as Detriot, Camden, and East St. Louis in
Illinois. Similarly, the current recession experienced by the country also
increases the unemployment rate. This then, paves the way for people to become
motivated to commit crimes such as robbery or theft. Extreme poverty therefore,
could lead to use crime as their best alternative to survive (Frieden 1).
Another reason
behind this is that the government itself have a very loose regulation
regarding gun control. This is evident in the high number of gun owners and gun
access across the United States. Experts then link this firearm possession in
the increasing high rate of shootings across the country. As compared with
other developed countries, the U.S. holds the record for the highest number of
homicides by firearms with a total number of 9,960 deaths in 2010 alone.
Switzerland on the other hand only has 40, Canada with 173 and Sweden with only
18. This means that the government as well as the laws relating to gun
ownership and control are ineffective and are poorly implemented (Frieden
1).
Another obvious
reason behind the looming crime problem in the United States is the culture of
people and the notion of “too much freedom and democracy”. Many Americans feel
that their police and justice system are too tolerant and flexible. Thus, it
creates a popular idea that people can easily get away with committing a crime
(Frieden 1).
Although the
most common solution behind crime is to improve the economy and regulate gun
ownership, it is first important to examine the main cause of crime as well as
the behavior of the criminal. Properly defining crime for instance, properly
defining a crime allows the law enforcers to understand the criminal justice
system and therefore fully implement the law. On the part of the justice
system, a properly defined crime avoids possible misinterpretation and even
partial implementation. In addition, it allows policy makers to create
effective policies that will control, deter, and ultimately eliminate the
prevalence of a crime.
Similarly, it is
also important for professionals to understand the behaviors of criminals.
Doing so gives the public an insight as to why a crime is committed thus
allowing professionals, law enforcers and policy makers to fix the system. At
the same time, understanding criminal behaviors allows experts to create a new
system or policy to prevent such things from occurring again.
Cited Works
Coser, Lewis. Crime Theories in the field of criminology. 2012.
Crime Theory. 4 January 2013.
<http://www.drtomoconnor.com/1010/1010lect02.htm>
Drehle, David. What’s Behind America’s Falling Crime Rate. 22
February 2012. Time. 4
January
2012. <http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,1963761,00.html>
Frieden, Terry. US violent crime up for first time in years.
17 October 2012. CNN. 4 January
2013.
<http://edition.cnn.com/2012/10/17/us/violent-crime/index.html>
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