Abortion is one of the controversial topics that have been discussed in schools, colleges and universities. There have been debates for and against it. While there have been numerous arguments as to the morality of abortion, there have been less accounts as to how this affects the health of those who are undergoing this procedure, whether it be physical or mental. Like any other operation concerning the human anatomy, abortion could bring about some serious consequences.
Physically speaking, complications of abortion vary from the woman’s gestation period and how it has taken place. The eighth week of pregnancy bears the lowest complication rate while the 20th week has the highest. At times, not only the zygote is removed but other parts of the female reproductive system are affected, such as the piercing of the uterus and ovaries. With these happening, more complex and potentially dangerous operations could affect the woman aborting her child.
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Consequentially, in cases of “botched abortion”, women may suffer from internal hemorrhage, uterine or pelvic infection, uterine perforation and cervical laceration due to the injection of anaesthesia in the uterine muscles. In the long run, abortion may not entirely affect succeeding pregnancies, though intrauterine pregnancy and ectopic pregnancy could take place in others. It could also raise the potential for premature births, infertility, and miscarriage. On the extreme level, abortion may cause death due to exsanguinations or excessive bleeding.
Regarding the mental effects, women who undergo abortion have greater difficulties with coping and distress management and attachment issues. They are more likely to get depressed after the event due to factors such as their emotional attachment to the child in their womb, lack of social support to individuals who matter to them, psychiatric anomalies prior to the abortion, and emotional conflict due conservative views on motherhood, pregnancy, and child-rearing. They might also find it hard to socialize and communicate with others because of their diminishing confidence and their thinking that they are less of a person than others. Women who undergo abortion doubt themselves and doubt others’ intention and perception of them. They would prefer to be alone and become introverted. While the American Psychological Association (APA) regards that abortion does not directly cause mental illness, pro-life advocates tag conditions reflecting the negative emotional and mental effects as “post-abortion syndrome.”
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