Comparison of Corrections Population between Alabama and Wyoming

Corrections Population in Alabama

According to the National Institute of Corrections, there are a total of 67 counties and more than 105 jail facilities in Alabama. In 2007, the number of inmates at the Alabama Department of Corrections has reached a total of 29,421.   Also, the Board of Pardons and Paroles supervises 51,745 probationers and 7,790 parolees.

A comparative study of the population to inmate ratio between Alabama and Wyoming was made.  The comparison reveals that based on the total population in Alabama in 2007 which was 4,627,851 the total inmate population in Alabama represents .63% of its population (“Extended Immigration Data in Alabama”, 2008). 

Corrections Population in Wyoming

According to the National Institute of Corrections, there are a total of 23 counties and more than 23 jail facilities in Wyoming.  In 2007, the number of inmates at the Wyoming Department of Corrections has reached a total of 2,084 inmates though these facilities only have combined capacity of 1,784.    Also, the Department of Corrections Division of Field Services supervises 5,358 probationers and 706 parolees. 

Comparison

A comparative study of the population to inmate ratio between Alabama and Wyoming was made.  The comparison reveals that based on the total population in Alabama in 2007 which was 4,627,851 the total inmate population in Alabama represents .63% of its population (“Extended Immigration Data in Alabama”, 2008).  On the other hand, the total population in Wyoming in 2007 was estimated at 522,830.  It follows that the total inmate population of Wyoming represents .39% of its population.  

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It can be deduced that there is a higher incarceration rate in Alabama compared to Wyoming.  This finding is supported by the National Institute of Corrections which says that the incarceration rate in Alabama is above 27% than the national average while the incarceration rate in Wyoming is 17% lower than the average rate.  This can be attributed to the higher population rate which makes it more difficult for the law enforcement officers to enforce the law. 

The National Institute of Corrections study shows that the average crime rate in 2007 in Alabama is 442,000,000 which is higher compared to the national average crime rate which is 373,100,000.  Based on this data, the crime rate in Alabama is 16% higher compared to the national average rate.  Violent crime in Alabama is slightly lower which is at 44,800,000 compared to the national average which is 46,700,000.  Based on this data, violent crime rate in Alabama is 4% lower compared to the average rate.  Property Crimes however is higher which is at 397,200,000 compared to the 326,400,000.   Based on this data, property crime rate is 18% higher than the average rate.

On the other hand, the National Institute of Corrections study shows that the average crime rate in 2007 in Wyoming is 310,500,000 which is lower compared to the National Average of 373,100,000.  Based on this data, the crime rate in Wyoming is 17% lower than the average rate.  Violent Crimes is also substantially lower which is at 23,900,000 compared to the National Average of 46,700,000.  Based on this data, the violent crime rate is 49% lower than the average crime rate.  Property crime is also lower at 286,600,000 compared to the National Average which is at 326,400,000.  Based on this data, property crime rate in Wyoming is lower than 12% lower than the average rate.

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